Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*inumia
→
Aklanon
inom
(inherited)
→
Bikol Central
inom
(derived)
→
Cebuano
inom
(derived)
→
Hawaiian
inumia
(inherited)
→
Tagalog
inom
(derived)
→
Tagalog
inom
(derived(tl/tao))