Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*anak i mata
→
Acehnese
aneuk mata
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
anak mata
(derived)
→
Malay
anak mata
(derived)