Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba

→ Banjarese bapa (derived)
→ Malagasy aba (inherited)
→ Malay اب (mention)
→ Malay aba (derived)
→ Malay bah (mention)
→ Malay به (inherited)
→ Malay abah (derived)
→ Malay ابه (derived)
→ Sundanese ᮃᮘᮂ (inherited)