Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*əpat puluq
→
Minangkabau
ampek puluah
(inherited)
→
Malay
empat puluh
(mention)