Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)bəʀəqat

→ Aklanon mabug-at (derived)
→ Indonesian berat (derived)
→ Javanese abot (inherited)
→ Malay berat (inherited)
→ Sundanese ᮃᮘᮧᮒ᮪ (inherited)
→ Tagalog mabigat (derived)