Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Piedmontese
Giapon
←
French
Japon
(derived)
←
Italian
Giappone
(cognate)
←
Lombard
Gjapon
(cognate)
←
Malay
Jepang
(derived)
→
Lombard
Gjapon
(cognate)