Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peth₂-
(root)
←
Pali
pāteti
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
पातयति
(inherited)
→
Marathi
पाडणे
(inherited)