Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
zależeć
←
Polish
za
(prefix)
←
Polish
leżeć
(prefix)
←
Old Polish
zależeć
(inherited)
→
Polish
zależność
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
залежати
(cognate)