Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
woal
←
French
voile
(borrowed)
←
Old French
voil
(derived)
←
Latin
vēlum
(derived)
→
Polish
woalka
(affix)