Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
wieża
←
Proto-Slavic
*věža
(inherited)
→
Polish
wieżowiec
(suffix)
→
Polish
baszta
(mention)
→
Polish
wieżyczka
(affix)
→
Slovak
veža
(cognate)
→
Ukrainian
вежа
(derived)