Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
wertykalny
←
French
vertical
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
vertical
(derived)
←
Polish
-ny
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
вертикальний
(cognate)