Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
welur
←
French
velours
(borrowed)
←
Old French
velor
(derived)
←
Old French
velos
(mention)
←
Latin
villus
(derived)
→
Polish
welurowy
(affix)