Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
wariant
←
French
variante
(borrowed)
←
Old French
variant
(derived)
←
Latin
variāns
(derived)
←
Latin
variō
(mention)