Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
wąpierz
←
Polish
upiór
(doublet)
←
Proto-Slavic
*ǫpyrь
(inherited)
→
English
vampire
(cognate)