Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish uważać
← Polish u- (affix)
← Polish ważyć (affix)
← Polish -ać (affix)

→ Polish uważanie (affix)
→ Russian уважать (borrowed)
→ Russian уважить (cognate)
→ Ukrainian вважати (cognate)