Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
transpłciowy
←
English
transgender
(calque)
←
Polish
trans-
(affix)
←
Polish
płeć
(affix)
←
Polish
-owy
(affix)