Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
ten
←
Proto-Indo-European
*só
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*tъ
(inherited)
→
Latvian
tas
(cognate)
→
Polish
ta
(link)
→
Polish
teraz
(affix)
→
Polish
też
(suffix)
→
Polish
tenże
(suffix)