Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
tarpan
←
Kazakh
-
(cognate)
←
Kyrgyz
тарпан
(cognate)
←
Russian
тарпа́н
(borrowed)