Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
tarantula
←
French
tarentule
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Τάρᾱς
(derived)
←
Italian
tarantola
(derived)
←
Latin
Tarentum
(derived)
←
Illyrian
*darandos
(derived)