Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish szyja
← Proto-Slavic *šija (inherited)

→ Lower Sorbian šyja (cognate)
→ Polish naszyjnik (affix)
→ Polish długoszyj (affix)
→ Polish szyjka (affix)
→ Polish szyjny (affix)
→ Polish gołoszyjnik (affix)
→ Polish nagoszyi (affix)