Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sztych
←
German
Stich
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
stich
(derived)
←
Old High German
stih
(derived)
→
Russian
штык
(borrowed)