Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sztolnia
←
German
Stollen
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*stullô
(derived)
←
Middle High German
stolle
(derived)
←
Old High German
stollo
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stel-
(derived)
→
Polish
sztolniowy
(suffix)
→
Russian
штольня
(borrowed)