Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sztaluga
←
German
stellen
(borrowed)
←
German
Stellung
(borrowed)
←
Polish
-uga
(affix)
→
Polish
sztalugowy
(suffix)