Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
szprycha
←
German
Speiche
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
speiche
(derived)
←
Old High German
speihha
(derived)
→
Polish
szprychowy
(suffix)