Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
szpik
←
German
Speck
(borrowed)
←
Slovak
špik
(cognate)
→
Polish
szpikować
(suffix)
→
Russian
шпик
(borrowed)