Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
szpic
←
German
Spitze
(borrowed)
←
German
Spitz
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*spitjaz
(derived)
→
Polish
spiczasty
(affix)
→
Polish
szpiczasty
(affix)