Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
szpagat
←
German
Spagat
(borrowed)
←
Italian
spaccata
(derived)
→
Russian
шпагат
(borrowed)
→
Rusyn
шпарґа
(link)