Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
szarpać
←
Middle High German
scharben
(borrowed)
→
Polish
szarpidrut
(compound)
→
Polish
szarpanina
(suffix)
→
Polish
wyszarpać
(affix)
→
Polish
szarpnąć
(affix)