Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
szansa
←
French
chance
(borrowed)
←
Old French
chance
(derived)
←
Old French
cheance
(mention)
←
Latin
cadēns
(derived)
←
Latin
cadō
(mention)