Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
szajba
←
German
Scheibe
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skībǭ
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skif-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*skeyt-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*skey-
(mention)
→
Polish
szajbus
(suffix)