Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
surogat
←
German
Surrogat
(borrowed)
←
Latin
surrogātus
(derived)
→
Polish
surogatowy
(affix)
→
Polish
surogatka
(affix)