Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
stryk
←
German
Strick
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
stric
(derived)
←
Old High German
stric
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*streyg-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*stryjь
(inherited)
→
Polish
stryczek
(affix)