Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
straż
←
Proto-Slavic
*storža
(derived)
←
Old Czech
strážě
(derived)
←
Old Polish
stroża
(mention)
→
Polish
strażak
(affix)
→
Polish
strażnik
(affix)
→
Polish
strażnica
(suffix)