Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
stos
←
Middle High German
(derived)
←
Old High German
stoz
(derived)
←
Polish
sztos
(doublet)
→
Polish
stosik
(affix)