Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sterylny
←
French
stérile
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
stérile
(derived)
←
Latin
sterilis
(derived)
←
Polish
-ny
(affix)