Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
ster
←
German
Steuer
(borrowed)
←
Low German
stur
(derived)
←
Low German
sture
(mention)
→
Polish
sterowiec
(suffix)
→
Polish
sterować
(suffix)
→
Polish
sternik
(affix)