Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
spryt
←
French
esprit
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
esperit
(derived)
←
Latin
spīritus
(derived)
→
Polish
spryciarz
(affix)
→
Polish
sprytny
(affix)