Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
specjalny
←
French
spécial
(borrowed)
←
Latin
speciālis
(derived)
←
Polish
-ny
(affix)
→
Polish
specjalnie
(suffix)
→
Polish
specustawa
(compound)
→
Polish
niespecjalny
(prefix)