Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
spód
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pṓds
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*podъ
(inherited)
→
Polish
spodnie
(mention)
→
Polish
spodek
(suffix)