Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish sowa
← Proto-Slavic *sova (inherited)

→ English Sowa (derived)
→ Polish sowi (affix)
→ Polish Sowa (mention)
→ Polish Sowul (mention)
→ Polish sowię (suffix)
→ Polish osowieć (affix)
→ Yiddish סאָווע (borrowed)