Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sort
←
French
sorte
(borrowed)
←
Old French
sorte
(derived)
←
Latin
sors
(derived)
→
Yiddish
סאָרט
(borrowed)