Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sorbet
←
Arabic
شَرْبَة
(derived)
←
Persian
شربت
(derived)
←
French
sorbet
(borrowed)
←
Ottoman Turkish
شربت
(derived)
→
Polish
sorbetowy
(suffix)