Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sonet
←
Italian
sonetto
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sonus
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
sonet
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
son
(mention)