Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
skalpel
←
French
scalpel
(borrowed)
←
Latin
scalpellum
(derived)
←
Latin
scalprum
(mention)
←
Latin
scalpere
(mention)