Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
satrapa
←
Ancient Greek
σατράπης
(derived)
←
Latin
satrapa
(borrowed)
←
Old Median
*xšaθrapāwan-
(derived)