Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sarkofag
←
French
sarcophage
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
σαρκοφάγος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
σαρκοφάγος
(mention)
←
Latin
sarcophagus
(derived)
→
Polish
sarkofagowy
(suffix)