Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
rodzic
←
Proto-Slavic
*rodiťь
(derived)
←
Old Polish
rodzic
(inherited)
→
Polish
Bogurodzica
(compound)
→
Polish
Bogarodzica
(compound)