Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
rasa
←
Arabic
رَأْس
(derived)
←
German
Rasse
(borrowed)
←
French
race
(derived)
←
Italian
razza
(derived)
→
Polish
rasowy
(affix)