Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
pupa
←
Ancient Greek
πύματος
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pu
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂epó
(mention)
←
Latin
puppis
(cognate)
→
Latin
puppis
(cognate)