Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
puchar
←
Old High German
pehhari
(derived)
←
Hungarian
pohár
(borrowed)
→
Polish
pucharek
(suffix)
→
Polish
pucharowy
(affix)